BlueSolar Technology converts a standard PV Panel into dual PV-thermal panel with an intelligent filter integrated within the glass of the panel that splits the solar spectrum, transmitting to the PV cells only useful wavelengths for the semiconductor (mainly visible part of the solar spectrum) while reflecting to the central thermal receiver of the tower the remaining wavelengths (mainly blue and IR regions).
This reflection generates heat that can be economically stored in the form of water and can be converted to either electricity via organic rankine turbine or directly served for industrial processes.
The PV panel performance remains minimally affected vs a standard PV panel. The competitive factor comes from the fact that this cogeneration allows the implementation of low cost liquid water thermal storage with an excellent roundtrip efficiency of 85%.
Bluesolar efficiently cogenerates electricity and heat. The heat generated in the tower is stored as liquid water in a 15 bar presurized tank @ 190C while the electricity generated in the PV panel is thermally converted using chillers and transfered to a cold water thermal pit with a temperature of 10-15ºC.
Both reservoirs allow the usage of an Organic Rankine cycle that, together with the COP of the chillers, provides best in class roundtrip efficiency of 85%.
Bluesolar Hydrothermal- A different level of simplicity
Liquid water as Heat Transfer Fluid (HTF) and storage media.
The tower generates a 190C hot water reservoir.
The electricity of the panel, together with a chiller, generates a cold water reservoir.
These sources active a synchronous ORC.
Simple solar fields since liquid water is easily pumpable, which allows the implementation of compact solar fields
Standard molten salt Tower CSP
HTF is typically Molten Salt @ 560ºC
Corrosion and freezing factors must be carefully addressed.
Problems with the storage tanks, leaks have been common for Molten Salt tanks working @ 560ºC (however 400ºC designs as those used in parabolic trough collectors have proven to be reliable).
Massive solar fields and towers are needed to minimize transportation of the molten salt, which leads to challenging control of the heliostats and receivers.